Real estate, by the numbers.

Full rental analysis: cash flow, cap rate, CoC return, DSCR, 30-year projection, IRR, stress test.

Buy, rehab, rent, refinance — track cash left in the deal after the refi cashout.

Net operating income ÷ purchase price. The market's go-to yield metric.

Annual pre-tax cash flow ÷ total cash invested. The leveraged-return metric.

Purchase + rehab + holding + selling → gross profit, net profit, ROI, annualized ROI, 70% rule check.

Realized gain, boot, recognized gain, deferred tax, and basis carryover for like-kind exchanges.

Residential 27.5-yr, commercial 39-yr, bonus depreciation, recapture liability at sale.

Occupancy, ADR, cleaning, channel fees — full short-term-rental ROI.

LP/GP splits with preferred return, catch-up, and promote tiers. Models distributions year by year.

Will this rental qualify for a DSCR loan? Computes DSCR, max loan + max price at target DSCR, and the rent or NOI gap if it doesn't pencil.

Would you be wealthier buying or renting over the next N years? Compares cumulative cost, equity buildup, and the renter's invested savings year by year.

How much faster will I pay off with an extra $X/month? Shows months saved, total interest saved, and the new payoff date.

When does the refinance start saving you money? Monthly savings, break-even months, lifetime interest delta, and a buy/no recommendation based on your hold horizon.

Quantify the year-1 tax savings from a cost seg study: 5/7/15-year reclass + bonus depreciation, NPV vs the study fee, and the recapture trade-off at sale.

Maximum Allowable Offer for wholesale deals. ARV × end-buyer LTV minus rehab and your assignment fee — the most you can offer the seller and still find an end buyer.